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I bungarotoxin competes with ACh an endogenous activator of
2021-05-11
[125I] α-bungarotoxin competes with ACh, an endogenous activator of α7-nACh receptors by binding to the ACh binding site on the receptor (Albuquerque et al., 2009). For this reason, the effect of curcumin was investigated on the specific binding of [125I] α-bungarotoxin. Saturation curves for the bi
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insulin receptor inhibitor Since the number of peptides hydr
2021-05-11
Since the number of peptides hydrolized by PEP is quite large, it is not easy to relate the increase of enzymatic activity with the altered changes of a concrete peptide. However, it is noticeable that imbalances of several natural substrates of PEP [6], such as angiotensins, bradykinin, vasopressin
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In principle in vitro techniques for
2021-05-11
In principle, in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme induction might include the use of cultured hepatocytes, precision-cut liver slices, immortalized 94 6 lines (such as those derived from hepatomas) and reporter gene constructs (where appropriate cells are transfected with recombinant DNA encod
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br Conflict of interests br Introduction Ubiquitylation
2021-05-11
Conflict of interests Introduction Ubiquitylation is a post-translational modification which impacts almost every biological process in the cell. Dysregulation of the ubiquitylation pathway is associated with several diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and immunological dy
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It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily
2021-05-11
It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco
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Collagen X is a homotrimeric molecule of
2021-05-11
Collagen X is a homotrimeric molecule of three α1(X) chains (Mr 59 kDa) comprising a 45 kDa triple-helical domain flanked by an N-terminal (NC2) and a larger C-terminal (NC1) non-collagenous domains (Shen, 2005). In the hypertrophic ECM, collagen X most likely forms an extended hexagonal network, as
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Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene
2021-05-11
Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene transfection. PC12 TG101209 were purchased from the Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. The cDNA for mouse CysLT1 or CysLT2 receptor (mCysLT1 and mCysLT2, subcloned into pcDNA3.0) was kindly gifted by Professo
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Recent pharmaceutical research in the field
2021-05-11
Recent pharmaceutical research in the field of respiratory diseases has sought to make available new agents that specifically and selectively antagonize the actions of cysteinyl–leukotrienes. Such an effort has resulted in the development of two classes of drugs, effective in counteracting Cys-LTs p
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While several C terminal peptides have been reported to
2021-05-10
While several C-terminal peptides have been reported to have modest (astressin) or substantial (astressin2-B, antisauvagine-30) subtype selectivity for the CRF2 receptor (), [125I]YP20 is the first reported small analog of the C-terminus of CRF exhibiting subtype selectivity for the CRF1 receptor vs
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pathway Conclusions br Acknowledgements The study was suppor
2021-05-10
Conclusions Acknowledgements The study was supported by a grant from the Argentine National Agency for the Promotion of Science and Technology (ANPCyT) (PICT 2012-2649). N.R.S., H.H.O., G.J.H. and F.R. are research career members and N.C.G., E.A., E. H., F.M.R., are fellows of the National Scien
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Errors are detected by comparing the output
2021-05-10
Errors are detected by comparing the output data against an error free reference. After error detection, the process is restarted so that only one error is accounted. The susceptibility is inferred by the ratio between injected events and detected errors: = 100×errors÷events%. Error rates are obtai
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It is of interest to point out that curcumin in
2021-05-10
It is of interest to point out that curcumin in this study reduced body weight gain; the underlying mechanism may be due to a decrease in general 88 3 sale of fat, which was associated with a significantly reduced NPC1L1 expression in small intestine. Labonte et al revealed that NPC1L1 deficiency o
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While previously reported optimizations on compound focused
2021-05-10
While previously reported optimizations on GW-1100 focused on the phenyl ring A () and substituents on isoxazole ring, other alternatives to replace isoxazole ring were never explored. Herein, we propose to replace the isoxazole with its bioisosteric substituted phenyl ring B () to explore new chemi
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br Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence i
2021-05-10
Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements br
2021-05-10
Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are two closely related receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that contain a discoidin (DS) homology domain in their extracellular regions. The DDRs were initially discovered by homology cloning ba
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