• br Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression p

  2022-05-17

  

  Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression profiles that indicate they are worthy of consideration as therapeutic targets. This view can be supported via various transgenic techniques, and it would be interesting to have wide-ranging phenotypic information on GPR35 knockout mice. Bas

• In response to oxidative stress in DM antioxidant

  2022-05-16

  

  In response to oxidative stress in DM, antioxidant defence systems are activated in β-cells. Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most abundant antioxidants and has been shown to be expressed at lower concentrations in patients with DM [12], [13]. Furthermore, plasma levels of glycine, which is a synthet

• br Materials and methods br Results Aberrant

  2022-05-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Aberrant Aβ has been suggested to be an initiating factor for glutamate excitotoxicity in AD pathology. To investigate whether Aβ1-42 alters glutamate uptake in astrocytes, neurons, and astrocyte-neuron co-cultures, we used synthetic Aβ1-42 peptide. Aβ1-42 has fas

• dilutions formula The discovery that GLUT in the microvascul

  2022-05-16

  

  The discovery that GLUT1 in the microvasculature represents an important target of VEGF thereby affecting dilutions formula function is highly relevant. The work of Jais et al. identified VEGF as a determining player in the regulation of cognitive performance and provides an important link to the u

• Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by

  2022-05-16

  

  Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glutamate contributes to the pathogenesis of myelination disturbances in PVL [5]. In the immature human brain, the susceptibility of developing oligodendrocytes to hypoxia-ischemia correlates with their expression of glutamate receptors of the

• Hippocampal lesioned mice were less able to withhold respond

  2022-05-16

  

  Hippocampal-lesioned mice were less able to withhold responding during a DRL-10 requirement (i.e. when the animals had to wait 10s between lever presses), and were thus less efficient than sham operated controls. In contrast, GluR-A−/− mice did not differ from wild-type mice when the DRL requirement

• br Experimental section br Introduction

  2022-05-16

  

  Experimental section Introduction Fasting hyperglycaemia in all forms of diabetes mellitus occurs primarily as a result of upsurge in hepatic glucose synthesis (HGS) [1], [2]. Two specific enzymes, glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6 phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) play crucial role in hepatic glucose pro

• igf-1r The previous studies focused on

  2022-05-16

  

  The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary igf-1r has been definit

• GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of their

  2022-05-16

  

  GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of their target genes by binding to a similar sequence motif within a cis-regulatory module (CRM) (Hallikas and Taipale, 2006, Peterson et al., 2012). Transcriptional responses to the HH pathway can be elicited either by de-repression of GLI-R or in oth

• br Fipronil resistance associated with A S and A G

  2022-05-16

  

  Fipronil resistance associated with A2′S and A2′G mutations Fipronil is a second-generation NCA (Fig. 1), and A2′S and A2′G mutations provide a low level of cross-resistance to fipronil (Cole et al., 1995, Gao et al., 2007). As shown in Table 1, the A2′S cerk confers high resistance to dieldrin

• br Summary The presented results of the analysis of

  2022-05-16

  

  Summary The presented results of the analysis of the unfolding of G-quadruplex and i-motif, which may appear within the telomeric DNA region, led to several important conclusions. Namely, determination of the work necessary to unfold of these structures, in biased molecular dynamics involving ste

• br FXR FGF in the

  2022-05-16

  

  FXR–FGF15/19 in the control of BAs synthesis The nuclear receptor FXR is the master regulator of BAs homeostasis, modulating their synthesis, WAY-262611 receptor and uptake [15]. FXR decreases BA de novo hepatic biosynthesis by reducing the expression of CYP7A1. At the canalicular membrane, newly

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Non steroidal

  2022-05-16

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a common treatment for a number of disease states involving an inflammatory reaction. This group of drugs mediate their anti-inflammatory effects mainly by inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme of prime imp

• 324 4 Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and a

  2022-05-16

  

  Piroxicam belongs to the oxicam family of NSAIDs and a special attention has been drawn to this drug because of its multifunctional potential [5], [27], [28]. Chemically, piroxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-pyrimidyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxyamide) is an enolic 324 4 with a size comparable to tha

• acpt In order to understand the determinants

  2022-05-16

  

  In order to understand the determinants of high affinity of with amide side chain, an X-ray crystal structure of human liver FBPase in complex with was determined (). The position of phosphonate group and tricyclic scaffold of is similar to those of with no side chain, which suggests the formati

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