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In vivo CA mediate hypoxic nutritional and
2024-05-09

In vivo CA mediate hypoxic, nutritional, and neurologic stress responses. Stimulation of ADRα2A by these hormones to reduce β-cell metabolism has an obvious role in suppressing insulin secretion (Arun, 2004). Since β-cell metabolism and insulin secretion are linked, mechanisms that inhibit metabolis
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br Conclusions Triptans are HT B D
2024-05-09

Conclusions Triptans are 5-HT1B/1D/(1F) receptors agonists and are considered as the gold standard for acute migraine treatment that have been proven effective. Unfortunately, they are contraindicated in patients with cardiovascular diseases due to their vasoconstrictor (side) effects (MaassenVan
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Beside activation of adenosine receptors A a A
2024-05-09

Beside activation of adenosine receptors (A2a.1, A2a.2, A2b) by FSK treatment, the expression of adenosine receptors was also upregulated, when embryos were exposed to inhibitors (SU5416 and DAPT) alone and also combined with FSK. Our data imply that adenosine receptor was associated with a positive
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br New
2024-05-09

Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of
2024-05-09

Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project no. PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-0571, awarded to F.A.M. D.V.N. was co-financed from the European Social Fund through Sectorial Operational Program Human Resources Develo
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Because serum ATX activity and plasma LPA are well
2024-05-09

Because serum ATX activity and Manidipine 2HCl receptor LPA are well correlated with liver fibrosis stage histologically, both of these parameters merit consideration as novel markers of fibrosis. However, serum ATX activity may be a more useful test from a clinical laboratory perspective. First, LP
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Introduction The MMR system keeps the fidelity of replicatio
2024-05-09

Introduction The MMR system keeps the fidelity of replication by repairing replication errors such as base-base mispairs and insertions/deletions. It plays a substantial role in restoring the fidelity of DNA and contributing to genome integrity [1]. The components of MMR are conserved in a broad ra
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Functional enhancers are often composed of binding motifs
2024-05-09

Functional enhancers are often composed of binding motifs of multiple key transcription factors to confer spatial and temporal regulation of genes in a certain context. In the uterus, the difference between the number of genes that have associated PGR occupancy and that of progesterone responsive ge
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TLX may promote survival and prevent apoptosis in NB
2024-05-09

TLX may promote survival and prevent apoptosis in NB AT7519 Hydrochloride [12]. Here, we ask whether the survival-promoting effects of TLX are mediated by Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase-1 (ASK1, MAP3K5). ASK1 is a member of the Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) kinase family and it preferentially
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Thiol are reduced by two major redox systems
2024-05-09

Thiol are reduced by two major redox systems, glutathione/glutaredoxin (GRX) and thioredoxin (TRX), which have been extensively studied in plants [13], [14], [15]. Glutathione, a thiol-containing tripeptide, exists in a reduced (GSH) or an oxidized form (GSSG). It has a major role as a redox buffer.
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Cellular detoxification is an important process that helps r
2024-05-08

Cellular detoxification is an important process that helps remove excess oxidants from the cellular environment through endogenous antioxidants or other molecules capable of reduction. One of the key regulators of antioxidant production is the transcription factor, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived
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survivin (baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5) (21-2
2024-05-08

The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic survivin (baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5) (21-28) receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake
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The functional significance of the cap residues with regard
2024-05-08

The functional significance of the cap residues with regard to the established role of PfA-M1 in hemoglobin catabolism in the food vacuole is a key question that is difficult to address with in vitro studies. We note that three of the dipeptide substrates used in our study are found in the sequences
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Prostate
2024-05-08

Materials and methods Results Discussion Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the United States and the second leading cause of cancer death. Therapeutic interventions include mainly: radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy (RT), with or without androgen deprivation therap
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There are two ways to
2024-05-08

There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty Cladribine receptor transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is res
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