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Citral or dimethyl octadien al is
2025-01-26

Citral or 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al is a mixture of two stereoisomeric monoterpene aldehydes (the trans isomer geranial, citral A (40–62%)) and the cis isomer neral, citral B (25–38%) and serves one of the main constituent of essential oils of C. citratusis used in cosmetic, food, fungicides, p
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br The pathogenesis of AD and the
2025-01-26

The pathogenesis of AD and the targets of apelin Alzheimer's drugs Conclusions Introduction APJ, first identified from a human genomic library in 1993, belongs to a member of seven trans-membrane G protein-coupled receptor family. Its amino Sphingosine-1-phosphate inhibitor sequence has
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br Apelin Discovered in apelin was
2025-01-26

Apelin Discovered in 1998, apelin was initially identified as the sole endogenous ligand for the APJ receptor (Tatemoto et al., 1998). Apelin-77 (pre-pro-apelin) is the precursor for various pharmacologically active apelin isoforms (e.g. apelin-12, -13, -17 and 36), and it shares 75–95% sequence
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Use of antibiotics would be expected to alter
2025-01-24

Use of XL-888 biological activity would be expected to alter the maternal microbiome, thereby changing the infant's initial exposure is to the microbial environment, which could potentially lead to an abnormal succession of microbial colonization in the infant. Alterations in early microbial transf
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Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of an extant
2025-01-24

Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of an extant cohort of 580 infants hylaxis, premature rupture of membranes, chorioamnionitis, and to prolong pregnancy (latency). Maternal antibiotic exposure did not include Calcium channel blocker given after the time of delivery or antibiotic initiated
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However joint reviews and the consensus from experts offer
2025-01-24

However, joint reviews and the consensus from experts offer disparate recommendations with regard to their management in the context of anesthesia, whereas some reviews [6], [7] set out certain doubts regarding their use during the perioperative period. On the other hand, the guidelines for the mana
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There are several strengths and weaknesses
2025-01-24

There are several strengths and weaknesses of the current investigation which merit consideration. Obviously, the current findings are important and less prone to bias than findings from traditional observational epidemiological studies, because causal investigations with the use of genetic variants
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Obesity is defined as a body
2025-01-24

Obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30kg/m2 or higher and is known to have a very close association with the risk of developing cancers (Hsueh and Deng, 2016). Several theories exist as to how this link is defined with respect to various cancers, one of which involves the effect of obes
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MLCK inhibitor peptide 18 Several studies have recently used
2025-01-24

Several studies have recently used optogenetics to selectively activate various cholinergic neurons (Jiang et al., 2014). However, most do not explicitly report direct release of GABA from cholinergic fibers, with the exception of our two studies described above (Saunders et al., 2015a, Saunders et
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br Conflict of interest statement
2025-01-24

Conflict of interest statement Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a highly complex process characterized by an increased number of epithelial and stromal myo-inositol in the transition zone. , , Autopsy studies by McNeal detail the evolution of histological changes within these 2 cellular c
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To test the compounds metabolic stability we measured the
2025-01-23

To test the compounds metabolic stability, we measured the half-life of compounds and in mouse hepatic microsomes (1mg/mL) and found them to have modest stability, with half-lives of 7.5 and 2.9min respectively, indicating these compounds may be unsuitable for studies. In order to gain structural i
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For the TSH receptor signaling at
2025-01-23

For the TSH receptor, signaling at the Golgi/trans-Golgi network appears required for both rapid effects of TSH − such as U-104 depolymerization, which is implicated in thyroglobulin reuptake and, thus, thyroid hormone release − and late ones, such as those on gene transcription. Continued signalin
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Hypoxia of the adipose tissue is a
2025-01-23

Hypoxia of the adipose tissue is a key step in the inflammatory response linked to obesity and contributes to accelerated tumor progression in the obese population (Rosenow et al., 2013). Intermittent hypoxia exposure induces a 2.2-fold increase in the infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages an
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br Methods and materials br Results br
2025-01-23

Methods and materials Results Discussion GPCR regulation in response to agonist stimulation is common to nearly all GPCRs and is essential in physiological systems to limit persistent signalling. In this study we have investigated the [Pyr1]apelin-13-induced trafficking and desensitization
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In our previous work diffuse deposition patterns
2025-01-23

In our previous work, diffuse deposition patterns of neocortical Aβ and a hierarchical upward spreading pattern of tau were determined with in vivo 18F-florbetaben and 18F-flortaucipir positron emission tomography (PET) studies, based on the regional frequency of involvement by tau and Aβ (Cho et al
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