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br Methods br Results br
2023-12-19
Methods Results Discussion Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant R21 NS081429], a Pilot Grant from the Vanderbilt Conte Center supported by the National Institutes of Health [Grant P50 M096972], and by the Department of Anesthesiology at V
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While the yeasts and see Glossary each contain only one
2023-12-19
While the yeasts and (see Glossary) each contain only one Aurora homolog, Ipl1p (increase in ploidy 1) and Ark1 (Aurora-related kinase 1), respectively 5, 6, , and Xenopus laevis contain two Aurora kinases: Aurora A and Aurora B [4]. Mammals have three Aurora kinases, A, B, and C (Figure 1). In anim
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Tumor suppressor ARF regulates the activity of p by
2023-12-19
Tumor suppressor ARF regulates the activity of p53 by inhibiting the functions of Mdm2. ARF is induced by hyperproliferative signals emanating from oncogenic Ras, overexpressed c-myc, and from deregulated E2F . ARF prevents p53 degradation and leads to increased p53 function by sequestering Mdm2 to
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MiR has already been implicated in the
2023-12-19
MiR-21 has already been implicated in the protective effects of Res on lung fibrosis, but the molecular mechanisms are underexplored. Our results showed a clear increase of activation protein 1 (AP-1) activity after TGF-β treatment, which was suppressed by Res in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting
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br Introduction Sustained over activation of neurohormonal s
2023-12-19
Introduction Sustained over-activation of neurohormonal systems is a hallmark in the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction following myocardial infarction (MI) and heart failure (HF). Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Activity Assay Kit system (RAAS) constitute corn
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Ginsenosides are the major bioactive constituents of
2023-12-19
Ginsenosides are the major bioactive constituents of the Panax ginseng root, which contain many types of ginsenosides including Rb1, Rg1, Rc, and Rg3. The ginsenoside Rb1 appears to be the most abundant of the bioactive ginsenosides [15]. Rb1 exhibits antiinflammatory, anticarcinogenic, and antioxid
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Glucose permeability studies demonstrated a
2023-12-18
Glucose permeability studies demonstrated a high glucose flux through the SF films used in the present work. Recent diffusion studies, including small molecular drugs and oxygen permeation through SF membranes [32], further support the quality of SF and its possible application as a material for bio
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Tension within the network could be
2023-12-18
Tension within the network could be explained by two potential mechanisms: the more classical contractility that is dependent on motor proteins that are pulling NVP DPP 728 dihydrochloride receptor filaments towards each other [10]; or contractility that is caused by disassembly of a crosslinked ne
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Sperm total motility and hyperactivated
2023-12-18
Sperm total motility and hyperactivated motility are mediated by PLD-dependent nuclear receptor polymerization [20]. Reduction of PIP2 synthesis inhibited actin polymerization and motility, and increasing PIP2 synthesis enhanced these activities. Furthermore, sperm demonstrating low motility contain
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Introduction Microdialysis is an in vivo
2023-12-18
Introduction Microdialysis is an in vivo-technique which allows continuous sampling of small molecular weight substances (such as neurotransmitters, metabolites and neuropeptides) from the extracellular space of different tissues or organs, e.g. brain, muscle or skin. While the implantation of the
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Meropenem The benzimidazole group seems to be a key feature
2023-12-18
The benzimidazole group seems to be a key feature for the excellent anti-tumor activity of galeterone (159), which motivated the synthesis of new steroidal inhibitors containing N-heterocyclic groups structurally related to benzimidazole. Thus, several 1H- and 2H-indazole derivatives of dehydroepian
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br Clinical realities br Commentary on uses of
2023-12-18
Clinical realities Commentary on uses of selective 17,20 lyase inhibitors If continued monitoring of these same parameters along with tracking of circulating ACTH in human trials confirms these new drugs are the long sought after 17,20 lyase inhibitors, then we may for the first time be able t
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br The embryological and physiological roles of ATX
2023-12-18
The embryological and physiological roles of ATX ATX is a vital enzyme that is needed for early embryological development. ATX knockout (KO) (ENPP2−/−) embryos die in utero on average at day 9.5 with vascular and neural tube defects [30], [73], [74], [75]. In these mice, malformations in the alla
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Further analysis sought to understand the
2023-12-18
Further analysis sought to understand the mechanism associated with the autotaxin-mediated increase of miR-489-3p in circulation. Based upon sequence complementarity, DIANA TarBase predicted miR-489-3p targets MAPK2K1, or MEK1, an oncogene widely dysregulated in cancer (Fig. 4A). To test this relati
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3-Chlorotyrosine sale Phosphoinositide kinase PI K Akt has
2023-12-18
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt has been well demonstrated in the protection of myocardial cell against IR injury via increasing cardiomyocyte survival, inhibiting excessive autophagy, et al. (Kong et al., 2016). The 3-Chlorotyrosine sale of ERK1/2 also involves in the regulation of cardiac myo
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